Arguments For and Against Testing Childrens Genetics Essay

The diseases that exist in our world are enough to make medicine and testing the only option of hope in times of need. People grow up happy and healthy, only to be diagnosed, in their middle age, with an adult-onset disease. These diseases only become a burden as the victim gets older. Some commonly known ones are Alzheimer’s or Huntington’s disease. There is no cure or treatment for adult-onset diseases like this. Knowing that the victims have these diseases written in their DNA from the moment they were born leads to an interesting argument. Several communities argue about whether parents or guardians should have the right to test their children for these diseases. There are many arguments, however, that stem from the social and ethical†¦show more content†¦Its up to the doctor and parents of that child to decide whether the risk of choosing for the child is worth it or not. It is clear that there has been proof that this big decision can be ethical and uneth ical, leading to only more controversy. Also, testing children for a disease that won’t develop for years can be socially harmful for them. First of all, children will often have â€Å"difficulty understanding and responding to the stresses of serious disease and death can lead to behavioral problems† (Klitzman). In several ways, it is better for the kid to learn about this when he or she is old enough to understand. Finding out too soon can cause more issues than the knowledge is worth. Growing up with that kind of depression can lead to needing an escape such as drug abuse or drinking underage. Just having knowledge of carrying a disease can lead to problematic situations while meeting new people. There have been cases where â€Å"carriers of the gene for sickle-cell anemia have been denied employment as if they suffered from the disease† (â€Å"Testing Children for Genetic Status†). Other people will treat the child differently through their entire li fe because of simply knowing about it. Finally, testing for diseases too soon may lead to â€Å"unreasonably discourage patients from pursuing a particular life plan† (â€Å"Testing Children for Genetic Status†). Goals of going to college, getting married, and getting a job mayShow MoreRelatedGenetic Modification : Is It Wrong?886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion of genetic modification one controversial issue has been is it wrong. On the one hand, parents who want better genes for their children argues that they are improving their children’s lives. On the other hand, some parents contend that it is unnatural. Other even mention scientist try and play god. My own view is genetic modification could be the future and help parents with bad genetics avoid the problem of their children having a life risking gene as well. Can an opportunity like genetic modificationRead MoreEffects Of Prenatal Genetic Testing For Autism806 Words   |  4 Pagestime during pregnancy then we previously thought. The future of understanding the pathophysiology and etiology of ASD is promising. Increased research and testing efforts have improved. There has been remarkable progress towards genetics, neurobiology, and treatments and early interventions. THESIS ARGUMENT (4-6 PAGES) Prenatal genetic testing for autism should not be mandatory. I must admit my own bias as I do not have children but I do have two brothers-in-law who were diagnosed as children withRead MoreMedical Laws for a Minor1061 Words   |  4 PagesL v P, decided by Hedley J in the High Court concerns whether a 15 year old child# (A), could be forced to undergo DNA testing to determine the identity of her biological father without her consent. The applicant, Mr L bought an appeal to the court against Mrs P under Section 21(3)# to settle whether A should be required to give a DNA sample to provide evidence in respect of Mr L’s assertion that he is not her father#. A was acknowledged by Mr L as his daughter as the parties used to be marriedRead MoreComparison: Patenting Life by Michael Crichton and Decoding the Use of Gene Patents by John Calfee989 Words   |  4 Pagesidentification test for Canavan disease by donating tissue and funds. In 1993, the gene receives identification and the families receive a commitment from a New York hospital to offer the test for no cost to patients, but the researchers employer, Miami Childrens Hospital Research Institute, patents the gene and refuses to allow any insurance company to offer the test without paying the institute a royalty. Since the parents believe that gene patenting should not exist the absence of their name on the patentRead MoreThe s New Ordinance For Each Basis Will She Win?1729 Words   |  7 PagesFang have to enjoin Hadselltown from enforcing the new ordinance against her? For each basis will she win? Although Hadselltown’s new ordinance may seem like a unique and â€Å"over-the-top† approach to curbing mental and developmental disabilities, it is actually an approach that has been tried many times before and in various ways. Unlike those approaches, however, this scenario also involves a question as to what happens with the genetic samples that are taken from the pregnant woman? Mrs. FangRead MoreThe Disadvantages of Genetic Testing on Children Discussed in Dena Davis Book Genetic Dilemmas2357 Words   |  10 Pagesof her book Genetic Dilemmas, Dena Davis asserts that it is unethical for parents to subject their children to genetic testing for the markers of adult-onset genetic diseases because it places an unfair constraint on a child’s right to an open future. It both removes the child’s ability to choose whether to be tested as an adult and has the potential to negatively alter the overall trajectory of their lives. While the current consensus amongst medical professionals is that such testing should beRead MoreThe Arguments Of Sex Selection And Disability Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesI will present the arguments of Dena Davis against sex selective techniques and the subsequent arguments by Sophia Wong that link sex selection and disability de-selection. I will subsequently evaluate Wong’s extension and its viability within the argument established by Davis and defend my conclusion that it is indeed comparable and equivalent arguments due to the congruence of gender and disability expectations in the United States. Dena Davis in the 5th chapter of â€Å"Genetic Dilemmas: ReproductiveRead MoreEssay about Genetic Testing and Reproductive Freedom977 Words   |  4 PagesVitro Fertilization –IVF. The dramatic advances in this field has led to the ability for genetic alterations associated with diseases and other inherited characteristics. These two independent fields of genetic testing and IVF each present some issues that are technically, legally and ethnically complicated. Genetic testing allows for parents to choose which embryos to implant in a woman based on the genetic tests results. This has brought up a lot of new scientific, social and ethical predicamentsRead MoreChildren At Risk For Late Onset Diseases3939 Words   |  16 Pagesprofessional consensus of most medical professionals (Kopelman), do not agree and claim that testing children for late-onset diseases not only affects the child in a negative manner, but also negatively influences the parents’ relationship with th at specific child (Davis). I argue that children at risk for late-onset disorders, such as Huntington’s or Alzheimer’s disease, should not be tested for such genetic markers at the request of their parents. The decision to test a child for a late-onset diseaseRead MoreEssay on The Human Genome Project1512 Words   |  7 Pageswith ever since first learning of it. I had heard bits and pieces of what it is about, but my interest was greatly stimulated by Dr. Whited in basic genetics 311 last spring. The discussion that we had regarding the project left me with several ideas and questions about not only the process and ethics involved, but the future of the study of genetics as a whole. To begin discussion about the HGP, we first must understand what it is. It is a massive undertaking of collaboration of geneticists that

The Weather Underground

The official name of the group is Weatherman, but it was called â€Å"the Weathermen† and when members withdrew from public view, became the â€Å"Weather Underground.† The group, founded in 1968, was a splinter organization from the group Students for a Democratic Society. The name comes from a song by American rock/folk singer Bob Dylan, Subterranean Homesick Blues, which contains the line: You dont need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows. Objectives According to the groups 1970 Declaration of War against the United States, its goal was to lead white kids into armed revolution. In the view of the group, revolutionary violence was necessary to combat what they perceived as a war against African-Americans, and military actions overseas such as the Vietnam war and the invasion of Cambodia. Notable Attacks and Events May 19, 1972: The group set off a bomb in the Pentagon.March 1, 1971: The bombing of the U.S. Capitol was designed to protest the US invasion of Laos, according to a communiquà © issued at the time. There were several hundred thousand dollars of property damage, but no one was injured.March 6, 1970: Three members were killed while making bombs in a Greenwich Village house. This incident drove the group fully underground.October 8, 1969: The violent Days of Rage riot was staged by the Weathermen in Chicago, to protest the Vietnam war. History and Context Weather Underground was created in 1968, during a tumultuous moment in American and world history. To many, it appeared that national liberation movements and left-leaning revolutionary or guerrilla movements were harbingers of a different world than that which prevailed into the 1950s. This new world, in the eyes of its proponents, would upend political and social hierarchies between developed and less developed countries, between races, and between men and women. In the United States, a student movement loosely organized around these new left ideas grew over the course of the 1960s, becoming increasingly vocal and radical in its ideas and activities, especially in response to the Vietnam War and the belief that the United States was an imperialist power. Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was the most prominent symbol of this movement. The university student group, founded in 1960 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, had a broad platform of goals related to their critiques of American military interventions overseas and their charges of racism and inequality in the United States. The Weather Underground came out of this ethos but added a militant spin, believing that violent action was required to effect change. Other student groups in other parts of the world were also of this mind in the late 1960s.

The Social Climate Of White And Blue Collar - 1273 Words

College is one of the most beneficial gifts a parent can give to their child, an opportunity to give their children a higher education than what they received. College tuition has more than double when compared to the last generation, making unpayable debts increasingly higher on graduates. At the same time college admission rates have also increased, creating a factory with a high surplus of college graduates looking for a jobs that there is not enough demand for. University in the past was considered a privilege but now it has become a cultural standard in the U.S. and the rest of developed nations. The social climate of white and blue collar classes, the idea of working hard vs. the idea of working smart, may have created the social climate that looks down on blue collar workers. Even though Hacker and Dreifus, and Murray take two different approaches to the purpose of universities, they actually agree on the important idea that colleges are not for everyone, contrary to popu lar belief, this common ground becomes clear through the price of admission, the stigma of a college education, and the original purpose of going to college. Colleges are taking on too many roles and doing none well (Hacker and Dreifus). As stated, the price of admission has clearly augmented in the last decades. What is to gain from paying ludicrous amounts to a PhD factories? Universities have also grown to become a $420 billion dollar conglomerate in the last decades that is immune toShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Life Expectancy1366 Words   |  6 Pages Due to the life expectancy people are getting more and more involved in politics and religious crusades, which are causing a number of disparities and invasions on our planet. According to the Conflict Theorists, religion reinforces and promotes social inequality and conflict. More specifically, it basically helps in convincing people to accept their position in life. For instance, it reinforces that the poor should accept being poor, which can lead to hostility and violence. An example of theseRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Lack Of Education1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthat a criminal may make beforehand. According to chapter seven (Conformity, Deviance, and Crime) of the textbook Introduction to Sociology, functionalist theories along with Emile Durkheim and his concept of an anomie, which is a situation where social norms loose their hold over individual behavior gives us insight into the struggle between education and criminal behavior. â€Å"Functionalist theories see crime and deviance resulting from structural tensions and a lack of moral regulation.† (Page 172)Read MoreIndustrial Revolution: Gateway to Technological Advancements and Economic Expansion1443 Words   |  6 Pagescentury began as the worlds agrarian focus shifted to the mass production of industrial goods. For the first time in history the composition of the work force shifted as farmers and other manual laborers became entered the ranks of the newly formed blue-collar workers. Characterized by a rapid, almost exponential, expansion of the economy, the industrial age marks a formative time in the history of business. The concept of expansion of trade was first introduce with the invention of the assembly lineRead MoreA Report On The Philippines Constitution Of Republic Indonesia1107 Words   |  5 Pagesverse (2) ; Every citizen shall have the right to work and to earn a humane livelihood. This article holds the ground for workers policy in Indonesia. The investment atmosphere in Indonesia is relying on this policy, to create a conducive investment climate. Indonesia has enacted Law Of The Republic Indonesia Number 25 Of 2007 Concerning Investment to regulate the investment, which the elucidation remarked that public welfare is one of the Indonesian goals that has been ordered by the constitutionalRead MoreBlue Collar Paradox By John Lennon1795 Words   |  8 Pages Blue-Collar Paradox â€Å"Working Class Hero† by John Lennon is respected by numerous groups of people amongst the most productive, challenging tunes of its era in a huge part to the way of a songwriter could express. His thoughts through basic verses and melody writing to urge us to notice what is happening to the working-class and below; who have felt invisible to the public eye. Even though this song was written in 1970, it was clearly considered relevant to today’s society for Green Day to releaseRead MoreThe Outsourcing Trickle Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, this reduced standard of living means fewer government funds. First, since people that have lower living conditions can hardly afford to pay for their own expenses, governments do not receive adequate payroll tax receipts and contributions to Social Security and Medicare. This means that the federal government can no longer provide adequate benefits for the growing number of unemployed people in America. In addition, wh en jobs are exported from the U.S. to cheaper countries, the government losesRead MoreBarack Obama s Presidential Election Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfavorite-to-win the 2016 election, and several magazines stating before Election Day that Clinton had already won. On November 8th, Newsweek released â€Å"125,000 copies† of magazines with the title of â€Å"Madam President: Hillary Clinton’s historic journey to the White House† (Greenslade). During the Democratic Primaries, Hillary Clinton’s campaign had already decided on Tim Kaine to be her Vice-President and decided whom to pick for her Cabinet. Additionally, Hillary Clinton was endorsed by The New York Times, TheRead MoreBarack Obama s Presidential Election Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesfavorite-to-win the 2016 election, and several magazines stating before Election Day that Clinton had already won. On November 8th, Newsweek released â€Å"125,000 copies† of magazines with the title of â €Å"Madam President: Hillary Clinton’s historic journey to the White House† (Greenslade). During the Democratic Primaries, Hillary Clinton’s campaign had already decided on Tim Kaine to be her Vice-President, and decided whom to pick for her Cabinet. Additionally, Hillary Clinton was endorsed by The New York Times,Read MoreThe Impact of Social Class and Stratification1728 Words   |  7 PagesSkylar Freve Mr. Gompf Sociology 101 30 November, 2010 The Impact of Social Class/Stratification Stratification and the division of people into social classes is a fundamental part of American society. Stratification is a concept that is universal; it is found in every country, every nation of the world. It is a system in which large groups of people, not individuals, are divided into different layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. Stratification appliesRead MoreAnalysis Of Good Times Bad Times By Ulrich Herbert1407 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens. Herbert’s main source of information is the oral history project Life History and Social Culture in the Ruhr, 1930-1960, conducted by the universities of Essen and Hagen directed by Lutz Niethammer. He chose to use the interview with Ernst Bromberg because he felt that it was representative of the average responses of all of the interviewees. Most of Herbert’s analyzation is concerned with the social structures of the time as well. Before getting into Bromberg’s story though, Herb ert provides

Essay On Separate Peace Example For Students

Essay On Separate Peace John Knowle’s A Separate Peace is novel that focuses in on characters and their reaction to the world around them. Since the book was written in the forties the reader knows that the backdrop is WWII. The author uses the backdrop of war to show how young boys develop bonds of friendship. So, therefor, the two themes of war and friendship are intertwined throughout the novel. One major theme that Knowles uses is friendship, a friend is someone that you have personal regard for, and in this novel the two characters that experience the bond of friendship are Gene and Finny. Throughout the novel Gene and Finny are searching for their own needs, but for that they are drawn to each other. So, they sought out each other to fill their void. As the events unfold their bond is put to the test. For example, one true test to see if their bond would last was when Finny was pushed out of the tree by Gene and broke his leg. Their attachment was strong because of the trust and loyalship they shared. Not only were these boys’ friends but they were friends of each other’s classmates. For insistence, the reader can see that friendship does develop when Gene is asked by Lepper to come done because he escaped. Leppers trust toward Gene is shown especially because Gene understands his emotional state. However all of these boys are drawn to each other because of the fo! rces surrounding them. So, for Gene and Finny, unlike Lepper, they realize their dependency on each other. Thus their friendship would not have evolved if it were not for war. Both Gene and Finny experienced an inner and outer war. Internally the protagonists are searching for their own separate peace, and that is found At Devon Prep. School. There they are safe from the harsh external around them. Unfortunately the war becomes a reality when Lepper enlist. Before that all they saw about war was newsreels and pictures in the newspaper, and it didn’t seem so real. However, when Lepper enlist it becomes clear that war is inevitable for them. Additionally, the boys experience war when they play Blitz Ball because they work as indivisual units like in war. Like wise, then Lepper and Finny become the causalities of war. Through fate and error each was lead to disaster, for Finny it was death, while for Lepper it was Temporary insanity. With their experience at Devon the boys realize that death and disaster are real, then war must be real as well. So in the beginning of the novel the characters romanticized about war, but now they have dreaded it because! it has become a reality. John Knowles carefully intertwines the themes of war and friendship carefully for the reader. Without the settings of war these boys would not have been as significant. In peace times friendships would not have as many rough edges. So throughout the war the boys realize what friendship is really about. They come to terms with trust, confidence and loyalty and these are emotions that are learned by experience of being together. Thus in searching for each separate peace, they found not only those, but a bond of friendship that can not be broken, not even by death.